Hoofdstuk 41 - -tot en met 70

Bij methode Finish Up aangemaakt op 19-02-2021 door emma en inmiddels 428 keer bekeken.
Leerjaar: 5 Niveau: vwo

Vragen

game = wild
beware (of) = pas op (voor)
savage = woest
cruel = wreed
cruelty = wreedheid
to roar = brullen
to leap = springen
leap = sprong
tusk = slagtand
poacher = stroper
to poach = stropen
specimen = exemplaar
habitat = biotoop;leefgebied
sanctuary = reservaat
rare = zeldzaam
species = soort
to vanish;to disappear = verdwijnen
extinct = uitgestorven
extinction = uitsterving
female = vrouwelijk
Malé = mannelijk
cattle = vee
vet = dierenarts
whale = walvis
mammal = zoogdier
pedigree = stamboom
to inhabit = bewonen
uninhabited = onbewoond
to pollute = vervuilen
pollution = vervuiling
environment = milieu
environmental = milieu-
to endanger = in gevaar brengen
endangered species = bedreigde diersoort
forest = woud
enormous;huge / vast = enorm
summit = top
to cover = bedekken
view = uitzicht
(in)visible = (on)zichtbaar
steep = steil
slope = helling
edge = rand
landmark = baken, herkenningspunt
mountain range = bergketen
track = pad / spoor
cave = grot
beyond = achter, voorbij
earthquake = aardbeving
disaster / calamity;catastrophe = ramp
disastrous = rampzalig
to erupt = uitbarsten
desert = woestijn
to lose one's way / to get lost = verdwalen
to generate = opwekken
scenery / landscape = natuurschoon
natural resources = natuurlijke rijkdommen
to exploit = exploiteren
exploitation = exploitatie
to spoil = bederven, verwennen
litter / rubbish / waste = afval, rommel
dustbin = vuilnisbak
solar = zonne-
factory, plant = fabriek
to dump = storten
to release = lozen
radiation = straling
layer = laag
acid = zuur
peninsula = schiereiland
mainland = vasteland
plain = vlakte
avalanche = lawine
glacier = gletscher
general = algemeen
universe = heelal
universal = universeel
mountaineer = bergbeklimmer
effort = inspanning
to wander = zwerven
gipsy = zigeuner
to attempt / to try = proberen
attempt = poging
to reach = bereiken
to conserve = behouden
conservation = milieubeheer
conservationist / environmentalist = milieubeschermer
power station = elektriciteitscentrale
unleaded / lead free = loodvrij
toxic = giftig
to contaminate = besmetten
contamination = besmetting
to depend (on) = afhangen (van)
dependent (on) = afhankelijk (van)
globe = wereld / wereldbol
global = wereldwijd
at the expense of = ten koste van
variety / diversity = verscheidenheid
various = verschillende
to insulate = isoleren
insulation = isolatie
to bring about = teweegbrengen
to dispose of = opruimen
the disposal = het opruimen
disposable = wegwerp-
liquid = vloeistof
current = stroming
source = bron
principal, main = voornaamste
shallow = ondiep
bank = oever (van rivier)
shore = oever (van meer)
course = loop
damp = vochtig(ongunstig)
moist = vochtig(gunstig)
humid = vochtig(lucht)
moisture = vocht
humidity = vochtigheid
to reflect = weerkaatsen
high tide = vloed
low tide = eb
to float = drijven
surface = oppervlakte
smooth = glad
foam = schuim
swamp = moeras
to drain = droogleggen
well = put / bron
to drown = verdrinken
to cling = zich vastklemmen
to flood = overstromen
flood = overstroming
muddy = modderig
awful / terrible / horrible / dreadful = afschuwelijk 4x
to freeze = vriezen
below zero = onder nul
degree = graad
season = seizoen
forecast = voorspelling
to forecast / to predict = voorspellen
to improve = verbeteren
improvement = verbetering
(un)favourable = (on)gunstig
shower = regenbui
sévère = streng
gale;storm = storm
spell / period = periode
to rely on = vertrouwen op
reliable = betrouwbaar
reliability = betrouwbaarheid
phenomenon = verschijnsel
gloomy = somber
to prevail = heersen, overheersen
to be prevalent = veel voorkomen
(dis)agreeable = (on)aangenaam
shelter = schuilplaats
drought = droogte
ray / beam = straal
nasty = akelig, naar
to adjust / to adapt = zich aanpassen
to take advantage of = gebruik maken van
crime = misdaad
criminal = misdadiger / crimineel
crook = misdadiger
murder / homicide = moord
to murder = vermoorden
to arrest = arresteren
to suspect = verdenken
suspect = verdachte
suspicious = verdacht
suspicious = argwanend / wantrouwend
to commit = plegen
to interrogate = ondervragen
corpse = lijk
to investigate = onderzoeken
investigation = onderzoek
Exhaustive = grondig / uitputtend
property = eigendom
to recover = terugvinden
hostage = gijzelaar
to threaten = Dreigen
threat = bedreiging
violence = geweld
violent = gewelddadig
to forge / to fake / to counterfeit = vervalsen / namaken
forgery / fake / counterfeit = vervalsing
theft = diefstal
precaution = voorzorgsmaatregel
trace = spoor
to trace / to detect = opsporen
clue = aanwijzing
scent = reukspoor
to rob = beroven
bank robber = bankrover
robbery = roof / beroving
disguised = vermomd
to pursue = achtervolgen
pursuit = achtervolging
to divide = verdelen
to stab = steken
to blackmail = chanteren
to rape = verkrachten
rape = verkrachting
rapist = verkrachter
to deny = ontkennen
denial = ontkenning
victim = slachtoffer
to bribe = omkopen
bribery = omkoperij
bribe = smeergeld
to assassinate = vermoorden ( van politici )
assassination = moord ( van politici )
plot = complot
shoplifter = winkeldief
shoplifting = winkeldiefstal
accomplice = medeplichtige
notorious = berucht
to accuse / to charge = beschuldigen
to accuse of / to charge with = beschuldigen van
accusation / charge = beschuldiging
fraud = fraude
involved in = betrokken bij
file = dossier
to file away = opbergen
to reveal / to disclose = onthullen
revelation = onthulling
to mug = met geweld beroven
drug trafficking = drugshandel
prohibited, forbidden = verboden
prohibition = verbod
fugitive = voortvluchtige
to loot = plunderen
to establish = vaststellen
to use force = geweld gebruiken
rate = percentage
to allege = beweren
allegation = bewering
capable of = in staat tot
security / safety = veiligheid
secure / safe = veilig
pickpocket = zakkenroller
to stalk = stalken
to combat = bestrijden
juvenile delinquency = jeugdmisdaad
to seek = trachten / proberen
to lure = lokken
thug = gewelddadige crimineel
to smash = stukslaan
bar = staaf
ransom = losgeld
to ransom = loskopen
to extradite = uitleveren
extradition = uitlevering
warrant = machtiging
impostor = bedrieger / oplichter
to torture = martelen
inquest = lijkschouwing
coroner = lijkschouwer
plagiarism = plagiaat
to strangle = wurgen
to launder = witwassen
to seize = in beslag nemen
petty crime = kleine misdaad
to be at large = vrij rondlopen
to bug = afluisteren
to hide / to conceal = verbergen
legal = juridisch
illegal = onwettig / illegaal
lawyer = jurist
trial = proces / strafzaak
lawsuit = rechtszaak
court = gerechtshof / rechtbank
solicitor / barrister = advocaat
witness = getuige
to witness = getuige zijn van
evident / obvious / apparent = duidelijk
judge = rechter
to judge = (be)oordelen
fact = feit
judgement = oordeel
to prove = bewijzen
evidence / proof = bewijs
exhibit = bewijsstuk
to defend = verdedigen
defence = verdediging
the accused / the defendant = de beklaagde
to acquit = vrijspreken
to doubt = (be)twijfelen
doubt = twijfel
innocent = onschuldig
innocence = onschuld
to believe = geloven
however = echter
to prove / to turn out = blijken
law-abiding = ordelievend
to describe = beschrijven
description = beschrijving
accurate = nauwkeurig
to confess = bekennen
to convict (of) = veroordelen (voor)
convict / inmate = gedetineerde / gevangene
conviction = veroordeling
to enforce = uitvoeren
to penalise = straffen
to verify = verifiëren / nagaan
to banish = verbannen
trafficking = illegale handel
layman = leek
machinery = apparaat / systeem
guilt = schuld
guilty = schuldig
to find guilty = schuldig bevinden
to plead guilty = schuld bekennen
plea = pleidooi
to object (to) = bezwaar maken (tegen)
objection = bezwaar
oath = eed
mercy = genade
prison / jail / gaol = gevangenis
to jail = gevangen zetten
to prosecute / to persecute = vervolgen
prosecution = vervolging
prosecutor = officier van justitie
prosecuting counsel = aanklager
defence counsel = verdediger
warder / warden / guard = bewaker / cipier
to legalise = legaliseren
legislation = wetgeving
legislative = wetgevend
to state / to declare = verklaren / beweren
declaration / statement = verklaring
sentence = vonnis
life sentence = levenslang
to sentence to death / to condemn to death = ter dood veroordelen
penalty = straf
death penalty / capital punishment = doodstraf
hard labour = dwangarbeid
to maintain = handhaven
to sue = een proces aandoen
libel / slander = laste / smaad
to testify = getuigen (WW)
testimony = getuigenverklaring
verdict = uitspraak (van jury)
fee = honorarium
(in)competent = (on)bekwaam
(in)competence = (on)bekwaamheid / (in)competentie
to contradict = tegenspreken
contradiction = tegenstrijdigheid
contradictory = tegenstrijdig
custody = voogdij
in custody = in hechtenis
manslaughter = doodslag
case = (rechts)zaak
versus = versus / tegen
offence = overtreding
offender = overtreder
major = belangrijk / groot
minor = minder belangrijk / klein
to release = vrijlaten
on bail = op borgtocht
to counter = tegengaan
counterpart = tegenhanger
counterproductive = contraproductief
counter-attack = tegenaanval
to exclude = uitsluiten
to release on parole = voorwaardelijk vrijlaten
politics = politiek
parliament = parlement
politician = politicus
Member of Parliament = Lagerhuislid
House of Commons = Lagerhuis
House of Lords = Hogerhuis
peer = Hogerhuislid
to represent = vertegenwoordigen
representative = vertegenwoordiger
government = regering
to govern = regeren
administration = regering (AE)
minister / secretary = minister
prime minister = minister-president
Foreign Secretary = minister van Buitenlandse Zaken
Foreign Office = ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken
Home Secretary = minister van Binnenlandse Zaken
Home Office = ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken
Chancellor (of the Exchequer) = minister van Financiën
Treasury = Ministerie van Financiën
domestic / internal = binnenlands
to participate / to take part = deelnemen
participant = deelnemer
participation = deelname / participatie
to elect = kiezen
election = verkiezing
constitution = grondwet
constitutional = grondwettelijk
according to = volgens
(opinion) poll = (opinie)peiling
to go to the polls = gaan stemmen
electorate = electoraat / kiesgerechtigden
civil servant = ambtenaar
the civil service = overheidsdienst
empire = (keizer)rijk
emperor = keizer
empress = keizerin
to join = lid worden van
constituency = kiesdistrict
constituent = kiezer (in kiesdistrict)
subject = onderdaan, burger
to rule / to reign = heersen / regeren
ruler = heerser
to abuse = misbruiken
abuse = misbruik
people = volk
to be in charge (of) = de leiding hebben (over)
prominent = vooraanstaand / prominent
(town) council = gemeenteraad
policy = beleid
common = gemeenschappelijk
bill = wetsontwerp
to pass = aannemen (van wet)
debate = debat
aim / purpose = doel
act = wet
to vote = stemmen
vote = stem
polling station = stembureau
ballot paper = stembriefje
ballot box = stembus
majority = meerderheid
minority = minderheid
nuclear = kern- / atoom-
to restrict / to limit = beperken
limitation / restriction = beperking
margin = marge
ally = bondgenoot
alliance = bondgenootschap
to accompany = vergezellen
mayor = burgemeester
independence = onafhankelijkheid
independent = onafhankelijk
to hush up = in de doofpot stoppen
to condemn = veroordelen
sanction = goedkeuring / sanctie
with regard to = met betrekking tot
opinion / view = mening
to clash = botsen
treaty = verdrag
to restore = herstellen
to violate = schenden
violation = schending
riot = relletje
to fail = mislukken
failure = mislukking
(in)significant = (on)belangrijk
significance = belang(rijkheid)
scheme = plan / project
to back = steunen
to implement = uitvoeren / implementeren
implementation = uitvoering / implementatie
equal = gelijk
equality = gelijkheid
struggle = strijd
to oppose = zich verzetten tegen
opposition = verzet
opponent = tegenstander
refugee = vluchteling
to flee = vluchten
refuge = veilige plek / schuilplaats
asylum = asiel
asylum seeker = asielzoeker
to distribute = verdelen
distribution = verdeling
to reform = hervormen
to nominate = nomineren / voordragen
capacity = hoedanigheid
to merit = verdienen
merit = verdienste
to conspire = samenzweren
conspiracy = samenzwering
to rebel = in opstand komen
rebel = opstandeling / rebel
rebellion = opstand
(il)legitimate = (on)wettig
exile = ballingschap / balling
provisional = voorlopig
to recognise = erkennen / herkennen
recognition = erkenning
to abstain from = zich onthouden van
to modify = wijzigen
session = zitting
summit = top(overleg)
issue = vraagstuk / kwestie
to consult = overleggen
consultation = overleg
to oppress / to suppress = onderdrukken
oppression = onderdrukking
society = de maatschappij
influence / impact = invloed
to influence = beïnvloeden
racial discrimination = rassendiscriminatie
racist = racist / racistisch
racism = racisme
injustice = onrechtvaardigheid
justice = rechtvaardigheid
gender = geslacht
multi-cultural = multicultureel
to discriminate against = discrimineren
ethnic minority = etnische minderheid
to migrate = migreren
migrant = migrant
immigrant = immigrant
Ethnic immigrant / ethnic = allochtoon
to belong to = horen bij
community = gemeenschap
citizen = (staats)burger
influx = toestroom
residence permit = verblijfsvergunning
to develop = zich ontwikkelen
development = ontwikkeling
developing country = ontwikkelingsland
social security = sociale zekerheid
welfare state = welzijnsstaat
aid = hulp
welfare work = maatschappelijk werk
tribe = stam
civilized = beschaafd
civilization = beschaving
alien = buitenlander / buitenaards wezen
to alienate = vervreemden
alienation = vervreemding
charity = liefdadigheid / liefdadigheidsorganisatie
charitable = liefdadig
relief = hulp
relief organisation = hulporganisatie
to dedicate to / to devote to = wijden aan
dedication / devotion = toewijding
the establishment = de gevestigde orde
to abolish = afschaffen
abolition = afschaffing
to exploit = uitbuiten
exploitation = uitbuiting
to accommodate = huisvesten
national anthem = volkslied
fabric / structure = structuur
native = inheems, autochtoon
indigenous / aboriginal = oorspronkelijk
on welfare / on social security = in de bijstand
civil war = burgeroorlog
civilian = burger
to enlist = in dienst gaan
to destroy = vernietigen
destruction = vernietiging
destructive = verwoestend / vernietigend
truce / armistice = wapenstilstand
cease-fire = staakt-het-vuren
submarine = onderzeeboot
missile = raket
to launch = lanceren
to arm = bewapenen
weapons / arms = wapens
armament = bewapening
enemy = vijand
to surrender = zich overgeven
to disarm = ontwapenen
rifle = geweer
bullet = kogel
shell = granaat
to aim = richten
aim / target = doel(wit)
to liberate = bevrijden
liberation = bevrijding
liberty = vrijheid
statue = standbeeld
air raid = luchtaanval
deserted = verlaten
casualty = slachtoffer
secret = geheim
secrecy = geheimhouding
spy = spion
combat = strijd / gevecht
to pierce = doorboren
to sacrifice = opofferen
brave / courageous = dapper
bravery / courage = moed
hero = held
heroine = heldin
heroic = heldhaftig
to encourage = aanmoedigen
to discourage = ontmoedigen
to claim = opeisen
massacre = bloedbad / slachting
to massacre / to slaughter = afslachten
rank = rang
private = gewoon soldaat
to conquer = veroveren
conquest = verovering
to execute / to carry out = uitvoeren
to execute = executeren
to mutilate / to maim = verminken
bloodshed = bloedvergieten
volunteer = vrijwilliger
voluntary = vrijwillig
to capture = gevangennemen
captivity = gevangenschap
captive = gevangen
to possess / to own = bezitten
possession = bezitting
to survive = overleven
survival = overleving
survivor = overlevende
headquarters = hoofdkwartier
to penetrate = doordringen
to withdraw = terugtrekken
withdrawal = terugtrekking
mankind = de mensheid
holocaust = totale vernietiging
to exterminate = uitroeien
extermination = uitroeiing
genocide = volkerenmoord
trench = loopgraaf
hardship = ontbering
horror = verschrikking
senseless = zinloos
to supply = leveren
to provide with / to supply with = voorzien van
supply = voorraad
to claim = beweren
naval = marine-
sophisticated / advanced = geavanceerd / ultramodern
to devastate = verwoesten
a good cause = een goede zaak
(un)just = (on)rechtvaardig
battle = (veld)slag
fate, destiny = (nood)lot
coward = lafaard
to deter = afschrikken
deterrent = afschrikmiddel
conditions / terms = voorwaarden
to occupy = bezetten
occupation = bezetting
to reinforce = versterken
to brainwash = hersenspoelen
barracks = kazerne
to advance = vorderen
outrage = verontwaardiging;gewelddaad
outrageous = schokkend
memorial = monument / gedenkteken
to overcome = overwinnen
mutiny = muiterij
mutineer = muiter
sentry = schildwacht
to strengthen = versterken
to invade = binnenvallen
invincible = onoverwinnelijk
ambush = hinderlaag
to intercept = onderscheppen
mercenary = huursoldaat
debris = puin
verbal = verbaal, met woorden
gesture = gebaar
to propose / to suggest = voorstellen
proposal / suggestion = voorstel
proposition = (zakelijk) voorstel
to reject = verwerpen
item = (agenda)punt
to imply = betekenen / inhouden / laten doorschemeren
(un)intelligible = (on)begrijpelijk
to focus = richten / concentreren
focus = middelpunt
to notice = merken
noticeable = merkbaar
rumour = gerucht
spokesman = woordvoerder
to comment = commentaar geven
comment = commentaar
questionnaire = vragenlijst
survey = enquête / onderzoek
at random = willekeurig
to complete = voltooien
to emerge / to appear = blijken
to overhear = toevallig horen
topic / subject = onderwerp
it doesn't make sense = het is onbegrijpelijk
meaning / sense = betekenis
mass media = massamedia
postcode = postcode
zip code = postcode (AE)
parcel / package = pakje
to deliver = bezorgen / leveren
delivery = bezorging / levering
courier = koerier
to inform / to notify = mededelen
to respond = reageren / antwoorden
response = reactie / respons
to keep in touch = contact houden
junk mail = ongevraagde reclame
message = boodschap / bericht
current, topical = actueel / huidig
to announce = bekendmaken / aankondigen
announcement = bekendmaking
orbit = baan
bold = vet
italics = cursieve letters
to nod = knikken
to whisper = fluisteren
to address = toespreken
address, speech = toespraak
particular = bijzonder / speciaal
particulars / details = bijzonderheden / details
(ir)relevant = (on)belangrijk
relevance = relevantie / belang
mobile phone / cell phone / cellular phone = mobiele telefoon
dial = wijzerplaat / kiesschijf
to dial = draaien / kiezen (tel. nr.)
keypad = toetsenbord
area code = netnummer / kengetal
country code = landnummer
phone credit = beltegoed
engaged = in gesprek
answer phone / answering machine = antwoordapparaat
to record = opnemen
phone box / call box / phone booth = telefooncel
phone card = telefoonkaart
the press = de pers
tabloid paper = sensatiekrant
quality paper = kwaliteitskrant
editor = redacteur
chief editor = hoofdredacteur
letter to the editor = ingezonden brief
editorial = redactioneel artikel
magazine = tijdschrift
headline = (kranten)kop
local = plaatselijk, lokaal
to subscribe to = zich abonneren op
subscription = abonnement
journal = vakblad
data = gegevens
to process = verwerken
word processor = tekstverwerker
to hack = kraken
dot = punt
access = toegang
connection = verbinding
wireless = draadloos
means of communication = communicatiemiddel
snail mail = slakkenpost
to store = bewaren
to save = opslaan
file = bestand
failure / breakdown = storing
key = toets
keyboard = toetsenbord
at = apenstaartje
attachment = bijlage
to delete / to erase = wissen
to install = installeren
desktop = bureaublad
icon = pictogram, icoon
nickname = schuilnaam, bijnaam
frequently = vaak
link = koppeling
virtual = bijna echt, virtueel
virtually = practisch, bijna
to replace = vervangen
replacement = vervanging
serial = serie (doorlopend verhaal)
series = serie (reeks)
viewing figures / TV ratings = kijkcijfers
viewer = kijker
station = zender
channel = kanaal
aerial = antenne
dish = schotelantenne
to broadcast = uitzenden
to cover = verslaan / een verslag maken van
coverage = verslaggeving
presenter = presentator
footage = filmfragment
news bulletin = nieuwsbericht
to advertise = adverteren
advertisement / ad / advert = advertentie
advertising = reclame
hoarding / billboard = reclamebord
commercial = reclamespot
advertising agency = reclamebureau
campaign = campagne
slogan = slogan / kreet / slagzin
to ban = verbieden
ban = verbod
standard = norm