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Bij methode Finish Up aangemaakt op 17-03-2022 door eva en inmiddels 261 keer bekeken.
Leerjaar: 6
Niveau: vwo
Vragen
relationship = relatie relative = familielid close relative = naaste familielid engaged = verloofd engagement = verloving to celebrate = vieren celebration = viering to divorce = scheiden divorce = scheiding because of / on account of = vanwege to live together / to cohabit = samenwonen to separate = uit elkaar gaan separation = scheiding (na samenwonen) inseparable = onafscheidelijk single = alleenstaand to desert / to abandon = in de steek laten to bring up / to raise = grootbrengen foster parents = pleegouders stepfather = stiefvader ancestor = voorouder to descent from = afstammen van descendant = afstammeling bachelor = vrijgezel adult = volwassene grown-up = volwassen to regard / to consider = beschouwen among = onder to congratulate on = feliciteren met congratulations = gefeliciteerd to go steady = verkering hebben to break it off = het uitmaken guardian = voogd reason = reden adultery = overspel infidlity = ontrouw adversity = tegenspoed to resemble / to look like = lijken op resemblance = gelijkenis to strike = opvallen remarkable = opmerkelijk to owe to = te danken hebben aan parental = ouderlijk orphan = wees acquaintance = kennis in common = gemeen marital = huwelijks core = kern infant = baby / peuter matrimony = huwelijk offspring = afstammelingen casual = oppervlakkig lad = knaap next of kin = naaste familieleden minor = minderjarige fellow / bloke / guy / chap = kerel / vent human = menselijk appearance = uiterlijk scar = litteken familiar = bekend sensitive = gevoelig to expose to = blootstellen aan exposure = blootstelling to breathe = ademen naked / nude = naakt sight = gezichtsvermogen to perspire = transpireren perspiration = transpiratie bald = kaal to dye = verven muscle = spier to remove = verwijderen obese = zwaarlijvig obesity = zwaarlijvigheid slim = slank to slim = afslanken features = gelaatstrekken wrinkle = rimpel graceful = gracieus skull = schedel sense = zintuig limbs = ledematen fatigue = vermoeidheid To shiver = rillen lame = mank to seize = grijpen strength = kracht health = gezondheid healthy = gezond flu / influenza = griep disease / illness = ziekte contagious / infectious = besmettelijk to deteriorate = slechter worden to cause = veroorzaken cause = oorzaak risk = risico ordinary = gewoon to consult = raadplegen to examine = onderzoeken tranquilliser = kalmeringsmiddel label = etiket to ensure = ervoor zorgen habit = gewoonte disabled = gehandicapt disability = handicap chest = borstkas paralysed = verlamd kidney = nier oxygen = zuurstof contraception = anticonceptie contraceptive = anticonceptiemiddel pregnant = zwanger pregnancy = zwangerschap maternity = moederschap paternity = vaderschap to hurt = pijn doen to have a fever = koorts hebben stroke = hersenbloeding to rehabilitate = revalideren to prescribe = voorschrijven prescription = recept to treat = behandelen treatment = behandeling necessary = nodig surgeon = chirurg plastic surgery = plastische chirurgie surgery = spreekkamer surgery hours = spreekuur to perform = uitvoeren general practitioner = huisarts physician = arts tissue = weefsel directions = aanwijzingen to bear / to endure = uithouden to operate on = opereren to recover = herstellen recovery = herstel to tempt = in de verleiding brengen temptation = verleiding to resist = weerstaan resistance = weerstand irresistible = onweerstaanbaar pharmacy = apotheek medicine / drug = Medicijn mortal / lethal = dodelijk (im)mortal = (on)sterfelijk mortality = sterftecijfer to vomit / to throw up = overgeven common = gewoon to cure = genezen incurable = ongeneeslijk mind = geest mental = geestelijk Sane = gezond van geest sanity = geestelijke gezondheid physical = lichamelijk in spite of / despite = ondanks to heal = genezen to faint / to pass out = flauwvallen unconscious = bewusteloos conscious = bij bewustzijn consciousness = bewustzijn to revive = reanimeren to suffer = lijden to bury = begraven in accordance with = overeenkomstig cemetery = begraafplaats churchyard = kerkhof funeral = begrafenis tomb = graftombe coffin = doodskist solemn = plechtig late / deceased = wijlen / overleden obtiuary = in memoriam epitaph = grafschrift hereditary = erfelijk ward = afdeling malignant = kwaadaardig germ = bacterie to distinguish = onderscheiden distinction = onderscheid sévère = hevig suicide = zelfmoord poison = gif to poison = vergiftigen poisonous = giftig sample = monster to ascertain = vaststellen asset = waardevol bezit to get rid of = kwijtraken sore throat = keelpijn vein = ader to relieve = verlichten to alleviate = verlichten to soothe = verlichten sanitary = hygiënisch to perish = omkomen for the sake of = vanwege plague = pest to pay homage / to pay tribute = eer betonen dizzy / giddy = duizelig in vain = tevergeefs whether / if = of to educate = opleiden education = opleiding nursery school / kindergarten = kleuterschool primary school = basisschool secondary school = middelbare school comprehensive (school) = scholengemeenschap grammar school = gymnasium boarding school = kostschool subject = vak survey = overzicht linguistics = taalwetenschap linguist = taalkundige to graduate = afstuderen graduate = afgestudeerde undergraduate / student = student degree = graad to enable = in staat stellen boring / dull / tedious = saai to bore = vervelen to be bored = zich vervelen to skip = overslaan mark / grade = cijfer to pass = slagen voor to fail = zakken voor pass / pass mark = voldoende fail / fail mark = onvoldoende to crib = spieken unless = tenzij average = gemiddeld actually = eigenlijk certificate = diploma term = periode knowledge = kennis superficial = oppervlakkig gymnasium / gym = sportzaal level = niveau to neglect = verwaarlozen neglect = verwaarlozing negligible = te verwaarlozen negligence = slordigheid nickname = bijnaam to apply = toepassen applicable = toepasbaar to compare = vergelijken comparison = vergelijking comparatively / relatively = betrekkelijk illiterate = analfabeet illiteracy = analfabetisme literacy = alfabetisme to disturb = storen disturbance = verstoring progress = vorderingen rapid = snel course = cursus to oblige = verplichten obligation = verplichting compulsory / obligatory = verplicht to remain = blijven to overlook = over het hoofd zien ambiguous = dubbelzinnig vocation = roeping to intend = van plan zijn intention = bedoeling career = loopbaan careers teacher = decaan lecture = college to attend = bijwonen attendance = aanwezigheid to quote = citeren quotation = citaat summary = samenvatting main / chief = voornaamste science = wetenschap scientist = wetenschapper scientific = wetenschappelijk to develop = ontwikkelen development = ontwikkeling option = keuze optional subject = keuzevak truant = spijbelaar to play truant = spijbelen truancy = spijbelgedrag rule = regel against = tegen anything but = allesbehalve diligent / industrious = ijverig diligence = ijver vocabulary = woordenschat advanced = gevorderd trousers = (lange) broek to tear (tore - torn) = scheuren to fit = passen fitting room = paskamer jewel = juweel bracelet = armband necklace = halsketting chain = ketting pendant = hanger gem = edelsteen precious stone = edelsteen genuine / real = echt fake = namaak / vals jewellery = sieraden / juwelen gift = cadeau link = schakel splendid = prachtig decent = fatsoenlijk belt = riem / ceintuur underwear = ondergoed scarf (mv. scarves) = das / sjaal headscarf = hoofddoek veil = sluier to catch on = aanslaan chips = friet crisps = chips scarce = schaars Hardly, scarcely, barely = nauwelijks wholesome = gezond (van voedsel) cereal = graanproduct pie = pasteitje Fit, suitable = geschikt curious, peculiar = eigenaardig Roll, bun = broodje herb = kruid flavour = smaak to complain = klagen complaint = klacht to feed = voeren to nourish = voeden nutritious = voedzaam malnutrition = ondervoeding shortage = tekort famine = hongersnood to starve = van de honger omkomen starvation = honger to cater = verzorgen (eten, drank) / cateren main course = hoofdgerecht starter = voorgerecht dessert = nagerecht to consist of = bestaan uit to prefer (to) = liever hebben (dan) preference = voorkeur chef = (chef)kok to pass on = doorgeven blunt = bot to mix = mengen landlord = caféhouder, waard pub = café license = vergunning café = eethuisje zonder drankvergunning to decline = afslaan empty = leeg barrel = vat contents = inhoud to contain = bevatten Spirits, liquor = sterke drank grape = druif waiter = ober to serve = bedienen clumsy = onhandig additive = toevoeging tray = dienblad recipe = (kook)recept to preserve = bewaren to decay = bederven perishable = bederfelijk to bother = moeite doen liquid = vloeistof drink / beverage = drank / drankje to swallow = slikken to choke = stikken mushroom = paddenstoel edible = eetbaar tin / can = blikje gadget / device = apparaatje appliance = apparaat domestic = huishoudelijk to do the dishes / to wash up = afwassen sink = gootsteen tap = kraan utensil = gebruiksvoorwerp booze = drank pastry = gebakje drunk = dronken sober = nuchter hangover = kater to squeeze = (uit)persen fashion = mode fashionable = in de mode / modieus in fashion / in vogue = in de mode old - fashioned = ouderwets garment = kledingstuk to attract = trekken conspicuous = opvallend to wear (wore - worn) = dragen (kleding / bril) shabby = armoedig fabric = stof to mend = maken / repareren (van kleding) collar = kraag / boord fur = bont size = maat to shrink (shrank / shrunk) = krimpen to design = ontwerpen designer = ontwerper design = ontwerp wardrobe = kleerkast casual clothes = vrijetijdskleding laundry = wasserij laundry = wasgoed detergent = wasmiddel zip / zipper = ritssluiting detached = vrijstaand semi - detached = halfvrijstaand terraced house = rijtjeshuis row = rij cellar = kelder access = toegang (in)accessible = (on)toegankelijk to support = steunen beam = balk to collapse = instorten real estate = onroerend goed property = onroerend goed estate agent = makelaar chest = kist settee / couch / sofa = zitbank to shift = verplaatsen furniture = meubelen (in)convenience = (on)gemak squatter = kraker to refuse = weigeren to demolish = afbreken / slopen demolition = afbraak to move = verhuizen removal = verhuizing remover = verhuizer attic = zolder lavatory = toilet to separate = scheiden separate = afzonderlijk / apart to own = bezitten owner = eigenaar proprietor = eigenaar to assess = beoordelen assessment = beoordeling stern / strict = streng lenient = soepel diary = agenda diary = dagboek to innovate = vernieuwen innovation = vernieuwing innovative = vernieuwend extract = uittreksel scholar = geleerde scholarship = studiebeurs grant = studietoelage to grant = verlenen honorary doctorate = eredoctoraat physics = natuurkunde physicist = natuurkundige mathematics / maths = wiskunde arithmetic = rekenen to multiply = vermenigvuldigen odd = oneven essay / composition = opstel to apply to / to turn to = zich wenden tot to praise = prijzen to suspend = schorsen to expel = wegsturen to be at stake = op het spel staan angle = hoek oral = mondeling gift / talent = aanleg / talent aptitude = aanleg / talent metropolis = wereldstad suburb = voorstad suburbia / suburbs = voorsteden urban = stads- / stedelijk suburban = voorstedelijk slum = achterbuurt shanty town = krottenwijk tramp = zwerver native = geboorte- outskirts = buitenwijken amenities = voorzieningen municipal = gemeentelijk inhabitant = inwoner foundation = fundering to discover = ontdekken discovery = ontdekking narrow = smal alley = steeg avenue = laan gutter = goot imposing / impressive = indrukwekkend tremendous / enormous = enorm to extinguish = blussen spark = vonk entire / whole = gehele entirely / wholly / completely = helemaal emergency = noodgeval emergency exit = nooduitgang by means of = door middel van crowd = menigte concrete = beton to rent = huren rent = huur to let = verhuren to let = te huur landlady = hospita landlord = huisbaas lease = huurcontract to furnish = meubileren site = terrein solid = stevig bulb = gloeilamp to stick (stuck - stuck) = vastzitten burglar = inbreker thoroughly = grondig fence = hek / schutting barbed wire = prikkeldraad gap = opening orchard = boomgaard fragrant = geurig fragrance / scent = geur nursery = kwekerij axe = bijl root = wortel tool = gereedschap to mow = maaien proper = geschikt / juist to dig (dug - dug) = graven pond = vijver shape = vorm to paint / to decorate = schilderen decorator = schilder / behanger stain = vlek cosy = gezellig / knus log = houtblok curtain = gordijn transparent = doorzichtig to match = passen bij to decorate = versieren china = porselein fragile = breekbaar remote = afgelegen remote control = afstandsbediening to lock = op slot doen to check = controleren chore = klusje duvet / quilt = dekbed cradle = wieg to call at = langsgaan dilapidated = bouwvallig to entail = met zich meebrengen picturesque = schilderachtig spacious = ruim threshold = drempel mess = troep / rommel dim = zwak / vaag estate = landgoed housing estate = woonwijk residential area = woonwijk resident = bewoner quarter = wijk to interrupt = onderbreken proverb = spreekwoord gossip = roddel to gossip = roddelen curious, odd = eigenaardig, vreemd, to utter = uiten remark = opmerking to remark = opmerken bilingual = tweetalig native language, native tongue, mother tongue = moedertaal subject = onderwerp to emphasize, to stress = benadrukken emphasis, stress = klemtoon, nadruk fluent = vloeiend slang = jargon to chat = kletsen silence = stilte silent = stil, zwijgend acount = verslag understatement = understatement, te zwakke uitdrukking to exclaim = uitroepen eloquent = welsprekend eloquence = welsprekendheid chairman = voorzitter narrator = verteller to hesitate = aarzelen hesitation = aarzeling to confuse = in verwarring brengen confusing = verwarrend address = adres at = apenstaartje attachment = bijlage word processor = tekstverwerker snail mail = slakkenpost to receive = ontvangen stationery = schrijfwaren to sign = ondertekenen signature = handtekening initial = beginletter, initiaal draft = concept, klad paragraph = alinea to refer to = verwijzen naar reference = verwijzing to omit = weglaten omission = weglating to abbreviate = afkorten abbreviation = afkorting instance = voorbeeld to underline = onderstrepen poem = gedicht poet = dichter poetry = poëzie, gedichten to confirm = bevestigen confirmation = bevestiging illegible = onleesbaar minutes = notulen to enclose = insluiten, bijsluiten scrap, piece = stukje to compile = samenstellen novel = roman novelist = romanschrijver to fascinate = boeien, fascineren main character = hoofdpersoon famous = beroemd adaptation = bewerking to deal with = behandelen vivid = levendig review = recensie reviewer = recensent critic = criticus criticism = kritiek to criticize = bekritiseren critical = kritisch fiction = fictie, verzinsel fictitious, fictional = verzonnen, fictief fiction = romans preface = voorwoord juvenile = jeugd-, jeugd outline = overzicht volume = deel villain = schurk portrait = portret portrait = beeld, beschrijving to portray = beschrijven witty = geestig to seal = verzegelen to behave = zich gedragen behaviour, conduct = gedrag to punish = straffen punishment = straf rude = onbeschoft to justify = rechtvaardigen justification = rechtvaardiging to admit = toegeven to obey = gehoorzamen to disobey = ongehoorzaam zijn (dis)obedient = (on)gehoorzaam (dis)obedience = (on)gehoorzaamheid obstinate / stubborn = koppig frank, candid = eerlijk, openhartig (in)consistent = (in)consequent inconsistency = inconsequentheid vain = ijdel vanity = ijdelheid (dis)honest = (on)eerlijk to deceive = bedriegen honesty = eerlijkheid virtue = deugd vice = ondeugd (dis)loyal = (on)trouw to harass = lastigvallen harassment = intimidatie hospitable = gastvrij hospitality = gastvrijheid conceited = verwaand devotion = toewijding to devote to = wijden aan advice, counsel = advies wicked = gemeen, slecht scum = uitschot (in)compatible = (on)verenigbaar to induce = ertoe brengen cheek = brutaliteit to sneer at = neerkijken op mob = menigte prudish = preuts proper = goed, zoals het hoort improper = onjuist, onfatsoenlijk to seduce = verleiden seductive = verleidelijk to pamper = verwennen scapegoat = zondebok tacit = stilzwijgend to maltreat, to ill-treat = mishandelen to treat (to) = trakteren (op) to preach = verkondigen, preken indifference = onverschilligheid inclined, liable, apt, prone = geneigd to insult, to offend = beledigen insult, offence = belediging offensive = beledigend indifferent = onverschillig attitude = houding rigid = star to bully = pesten bully = pestkop to tend (to) = de neiging hebben (om te) tendency = neiging hostile = vijandig hostility = vijandigheid to tackle, to address = aanpakken gentle = zachtaardig to flatter = vleien to apologize = zich verontschuldigen apology = excuus apologetic = verontschuldigend to approve of = goedkeuren to disapprove of = afkeuren approval = goedkeuring disapproval = afkeuring hooligan = vandaal hooliganism = vandalisme impudent, insolent = brutaal impudence, insolence = brutaliteit to conform (to), to adapt (to) = zich aanpassen aan guideline = richtlijn to cope with = aankunnen measure = maatregel to deal with, to handle = omgaan met, aanpakken unruly = lastig, onhandelbaar to reverse = omdraaien the reverse = het omgekeerde role reversal = rolwisseling to pretend = doen alsof pretence = voorwendsel trick = streek, truc miser = vrek, gierigaard mean = gierig mean = gemeen authority = gezag to provoke = uitlokken provocative = uitdagend sense of humour = gevoel voor humor naughty = ondeugend to intrude = storen intrusion = inbreuk intruder = indringer similar = gelijkend similarity = overeenkomst to apply (to) = gelden (voor) craze = rage to realise = beseffen consequence = gevolg consequently = als gevolg, daarom polite = beleefd impolite = onbeleefd to agree (with) = het eens zijn (met) to disagree (with) = het oneens zijn (met) agreement = overeenstemming disagreement = verschil van mening, onenigheid deliberately, on purpose = opzettelijk to quarrel, to argue = ruziemaken quarrel, argument, row = ruzie harm = kwaad to harm = kwaad doen harmful = schadelijk harmless = onschadelijk affair = zaak to warn = waarschuwen warning = waarschuwing to decide = besluiten, beslissen decision = besluit, beslissing decisive = beslissend (im)patience = (on)geduld (im)patient = (on)geduldig addicted (to) = verslaafd (aan) addict = verslaafde addiction = verslaving addictive = verslavend couch potato = tv-verslaafde to detox = afkicken detox centre, rehab centre = afkickcentrum compulsive gambler = gokverslaafde shopaholic, compulsive shopper = koopzieke spectator = toeschouwer to cancel, to call off = afgelasten to deserve = verdienen to beat, to defeat = verslaan (2) defeat = nederlaag win, victory = overwinning draw = gelijkspel to replace = vervangen to promote = bevorderen pitch = veld artificial = kunst, kunstmatig to go in for = doen aan exhausted, worn out = uitgeput to exchange = ruilen, uitwisselen to challenge = uitdagen challenge = uitdaging event = gebeurtenis event = nummer to lag behind = achterblijven to cheer = juigen referee = scheidsrechter abusive language, foul language = scheldwoorden to swear at = uitschelden to eliminate = uitschakelen (im)partial = (on)partijdig (im)partiality = (on)partijdigheid honourable = eervol highlight = hoogtepunt league = competitie to keep to, to stick to, to comply with, to observe = zich houden aan fair = sportief substitute = invaller, vervanger match = partij, gelijke association = bond advantage = voordeel disadvantage, drawback = nadeel entry = inschrijving, deelnemer in favour of = ten gunste van endurance, stamina = uithoudingsvermogen to disqualify = diskwalificeren facility = voorziening, faciliteit agreement = overeenkomst to perform = presteren performance, achievement = prestatie exercise = lichaamsbeweging to exercise = oefenen to benefit = goed doen tournament = toernooi runner-up = tweede to manage to, to succeed (in) = slagen, erin slagen keen = enthousiast contest = wedstrijd to achieve = bereiken to intervene = tussenbeide komen account = verslag ad = advertentie address = toespraak advert = advertentie advertisement = advertentie affirmative = bevestigend anthology = bloemlezing apparent = duidelijk apparently = blijkbaar apt = knap, toepasselijk, geneigd aptitude = aanleg audible = hoorbaar behaviour = gedrag blemish = smet, vlek boisterous = luidruchtig but = behalve by no means = helemaal niet candid = eerlijk, openhartig candour = openhartigheid casual = terloops character = figuur civil = beleefd coarse = stom compatible = verenigbaar complacency = zelfvoldaanheid complacent = zelfvoldaan comprehensive = uitgebreid compulsion = dwang conceit = verwaandheid confusion = verwarring considerate = attent consistency = consequentheid consistent = consequent corporal punishment = lijfstraf(fen) counsel = advies courteous = hoffelijk courtesy = hoffelijkheid crude = ruw curious = eigenaardig curriculum = leerplan, studieprogramma dignified = waardig, deftig dignity = waardigheid disloyal = ontrouw disobedience = ongehoorzaamheid disobedient = ongehoorzaam dumb = stom elaborate = uitvoerig emphasis = klemtoon, nadruk engaging = innemend, aardig evident = duidelijk evidently = blijkbaar fashion = manier fiction = fictie, verzinsel, romans fictional = verzonnen fictitious = verzonnen frank = eerlijk, openhartig furious = woedend gross = grof, ruw harsh = streng, hard haughty = hooghartig hostility = vijandelijkheid impetous = onstuimig impudence = brutaliteit impudent = brutaal inaudible = onhoorbaar inclined = geneigd incompatible = onverenigbaar inconsistent = inconsequent indulgent = toegeeflijk initial = begin(letter), initiaal insolence = brutaliteit insolent = brutaal insult = belediging interpreter = tolk irrelevant = onbelangrijk juvenile = jeugd- lecture = college, lezing legible = leesbaar liable = geneigd licentious = losbandig loyal = trouw manifest = duidelijk maxim = stelregel, spreuk mischief = kattenkwaad mischievous = ondeugend mute = sprakeloos, stom narrative = verhalend native language = moedertaal native tongue = moedertaal obedience = gehoorzaamheid obedient = gehoorzaam object = voorwerp obscure = onduidelijk observation = opmerking obstinate = koppig obvious = duidelijk obviously = blijkbaar odd = vreemd offence = belediging option = keuze(mogelijkheid) optional = keuze- peculiarity = eigenaardigheid pile = stapel plain = duidelijk poetry = gedichten Prone = geneigd prudent = verstandig, voorzichtig quarrel = ruzie queer = vreemd relevance = relevantie, belang relevant = belangrijk research = onderzoek reversal = wisseling, omkering row = ruzie rude = onbeleefd scope = bestek, terrein scrap = stukje shy = verlegen shyness = verlegenheid similar = gelijk smug = zelfvoldaan stress = klemtoon, nadruk stubborn = koppig taciturn = zwijgzaam the Scriptures = de Heilige Schrift timid = verlegen timidity = verlegenheid to address = aanpakken, toespreken to advertise = adverteren to affect = doen alsof to affirm = bevestigen to amend = verbeteren, veranderen to apologise = zich verontschuldigen to appear = blijken to apply to = gelden voor to compel = dwingen to conform = zich aanpassen to confuse = door elkaar halen, in verwarring brengen to deal with = behandelen, omgaan met, aanpakken to deliberate = overleggen to derive from = afleiden van to develop = zich ontwikkelen to elaborate = uitweiden to elevate = verheffen to emphasize = benadrukken to enclose = insluiten to handle = omgaan met, aanpakken to heed = acht slaan op to indulge = toegeven aan to inscribe = kerven to insult = beledigen to interpret = uitleggen, interpreteren to lapse into = vervallen in to lead astray = op het verkeerde pad brengen to mould = vormen, kneden to mutter = mompelen to narrate = vertellen to observe = opmerken to obtain = verkrijgen, krijgen to offend = beledigen to own = toegeven to persevere = volhouden, volharden to provoke = uitlokken, uitdagen to quarrel = ruzie maken to realize = beseffen to refrain from = zich onthouden van to relate = vertellen to repress = onderdrukken to review = recenseren to revise = herzien to sense = voelen to squander = verkwisten to stress = benadrukken to sum up = samenvatten to tackle = aanpakken to tamper with = knoeien aan to tease = plagen to tend to = de neiging hebben om te to treat to = trakteren truancy = gespijbel, spijbelen understatement = te zwakke uitdrukking utterance = uiting wicked = slecht, gemeen wit = humor game = wild beware (of) = pas op (voor) savage = woest cruel = wreed cruelty = wreedheid to roar = brullen to leap = springen leap = sprong tusk = slagtand poacher = stroper to poach = stropen specimen = exemplaar habitat = biotoop, leefgebied sanctuary = reservaat rare = zeldzaam species = soort to vanish, to disappear = verdwijnen (2) extinct = uitgestorven extinction = uitsterving female = vrouwelijk Malé = mannelijk cattle = vee vet = dierenarts whale = walvis mammal = zoogdier pedigree = stamboom to inhabit = bewonen uninhabited = onbewoond to pollute = vervuilen pollution = vervuiling environment = milieu environmental = mileu- / mileu (gebruikt als bijv nw) to endanger = in gevaar brengen endangered species = bedreigde diersoort forest = woud enormous, huge, vast = enorm (3) summit = top to cover = bedekken view = uitzicht (in)visible = onzichtbaar steep = steil slope = helling (de ergere) edge = rand landmark = baken, herkenningspunt mountain range = bergketen track = pad, spoor cave = grot beyond = achter, voorbij earthquake = aardbeving disaster, calamity, catastrophe = ramp (3) disastrous = rampzalig to erupt = uitbarsten desert = woestijn to lose one's way, to get lost = verdwalen (2) to generate = opwekken scenery = natuurschoon natural resources = natuurlijke rijkdommen to exploit = exploiteren exploitation = exploitatie to spoil = bederven to spoil = verwennen litter, rubbish = afval, rommel (2) dustbin = vuilnisbak solar = zonne- waste = afval factory, plant = fabriek (2) to dump = storten to release = lozen radiation = straling layer = laag acid = zuur peninsula = schiereiland mainland = vasteland plain = vlakte avalanche = lawine glacier = gletsjer universe = heelal general = algemeen universal = universeel mountaineer = bergbeklimmer effort = inspanning to wander = zwerven gipsy = zigeuner to attempt, to try = proberen (2) attempt = poging to reach = bereiken to conserve = behouden conservation = milieubeheer conservationist, environmentalist = milieubeschermer (2) power station = elektriciteitscentrale unleaded, lead free = loodvrij (2) toxic = giftig to contaminate = besmetten contamination = besmetting to depend (on) = afhangen (van) dependent (on) = afhankelijk (van) globe = wereld, wereldbol global = wereldwijd at the expense of = ten koste van variety, diversity = verscheidenheid (2) various = verschillende to insulate = isoleren insulation = isolatie to bring about = teweegbrengen to dispose of = opruimen the disposal = het opruimen disposable = wegwerp- current = stroming source = bron principal, main = voornaamste (2) shallow = ondiep bank, shore = oever (van rivier) (2) course = loop moist = vochtig (gunstig) humid = vochtig (lucht) damp = vochtig (ongunstig) moisture = vocht humidity = vochtigheid to reflect = weerkaatsen high tide = vloed low tide = eb to float = drijven surface = oppervlakte smooth = glad foam = schuim swamp = moeras to drain = droogleggen well = put, bron to drown = verdrinken to cling = zich vastklemmen to flood = overstromen flood = overstroming muddy = modderig awful / terrible / horrible / dreadful = afschuwelijk to freeze = vriezen below zero = onder nul season = seizoen forecast = voorspelling to forecast / to predict = voorspellen to improve = verbeteren improvement = verbetering unfavourable = ongunstig favourable = gunstig shower = regenbui sévère = streng gale / storm = storm spell / period = periode to rely on = vertrouwen op reliable = betrouwbaar reliability = betrouwbaarheid phenomenon = verschijnsel gloomy = somber to prevail = overheersen / heersen to be prevalent = veel voorkomen disagreeable = onaangenaam agreeable = aangenaam shelter = schuilplaats drought = droogte nasty = akelig / naar to adjust / to adapt = zich aanpassen to take advantage of = gebruik maken van crime = misdaad criminal / crook = misdadiger / crimineel murder = moord to murder = vermoorden homicide = moord to arrest = arresteren to suspect = verdenken suspicion = verdenking suspicious = verdacht suspect = verdachte suspicious = argwanend / wantrouwig to commit = plegen to interrogate = ondervragen corpse = lijk to investigate = onderzoeken investigation = onderzoek Exhaustive = grondig / uitputtend property = eigendom to recover = terugvinden hostage = gijzelaar to threaten = Dreigen threat = bedreiging violence = geweld violent = gewelddadig to forge / to fake = vervalsen / namaken to counterfeit = vervalsen / namaken forgery / fake / counterfeit = vervalsing theft = diefstal precaution = voorzorgsmaatregel trace = spoor to trace = opsporen clue = aanwijzing scent = reukspoor to rob = beroven bank robber = bankrover robbery = roof / beroving disguised = vermomd to pursue = achtervolgen pursuit = achtervolging to divide = verdelen to stab = steken to blackmail = chanteren to rape = verkrachten rape = verkrachting rapist = verkrachter to deny = ontkennen denial = ontkenning victim = slachtoffer to bribe = omkopen bribery = omkoperij bribe = smeergeld to assassinate = vermoorden (van politici) assassination = moord plot = complot shoplifter = winkeldief shoplifting = winkeldiefstal accomplice = medeplichtige notorious = berucht to accuse / to charge = beschuldigen to accuse of / to charge with = beschuldigen van accusation / charge = beschuldiging fraud = fraude involved in = betrokken bij file = dossier to file away = opbergen to reveal / to disclose = onthullen revelation = onthulling to mug = met geweld beroven drug trafficking = drugshandel prohibited / forbidden = verboden prohibition = verbod fugitive = voortvluchtige to loot = plunderen to establish = vaststellen to use force = geweld gebruiken to detect = opsporen rate = percentage to allege = beweren allegation = bewering capable of = in staat tot security / safety = veiligheid safe / secure = veilig pickpocket = zakkenroller to stalk = stalken to combat = bestrijden juvenile delinquency = jeugdmisdaad to seek = trachten / proberen to lure = lokken thug = gewelddadige crimineel to smash = stukslaan bar = staaf ransom = losgeld to ransom = loskopen to extradite = uitleveren extradition = uitlevering warrant = machtiging impostor = bedrieger / oplichter to torture = martelen inquest = lijkschouwing coroner = lijkschouwer plagiarism = plagiaat to strangle = wurgen to launder = witwassen to seize = in beslag nemen petty crime = kleine misdaad to be at large = vrij rondlopen to bug = afluisteren to hide / to conceal = verbergen legal = juridisch illegal = onwettig / illegaal lawyer = jurist / advocaat trial = proces / strafzaak lawsuit = rechtszaak court = gerechtshof / rechtbank solicitor / barrister = advocaat witness = getuige to witness = getuige zijn van evident / obvious / apparent = duidelijk judge = rechter to judge = (be)oordelen fact = feit judgement = oordeel to prove = bewijzen evidence / proof = bewijs exhibit = bewijsstuk to defend = verdedigen defence = verdediging the accused / the defendant = de beklaagde to acquit = vrijspreken to doubt = (be)twijfelen doubt = twijfel innocent = onschuldig innocence = onschuld to believe = geloven however = echter to prove / to turn out = blijken law-abiding = ordelievend to describe = beschrijven description = beschrijving accurate = nauwkeurig to confess = bekennen to convict = veroordelen to convict of = veroordelen voor convict / inmate = gedetineerde / gevangene conviction = veroordeling to enforce = uitvoeren to penalise = straffen to verify = verifiëren / nagaan to banish = verbannen trafficking = illegale handel layman = leek machinery = apparaat / systeem guilt = schuld guilty = schuldig to find guilty = schuldig bevinden to plead guilty = schuld bekennen plea = pleidooi to object = bezwaar maken to object to = bezwaar maken tegen objection = bezwaar oath = eed mercy = genade prison / jail / goal = gevangenis to jail = gevangen zetten to prosecute = vervolgen prosecution = vervolging prosecutor = officier van justitie prosecuting counsel = aanklager defence counsel = verdediger warder / warden / guard = bewaker / cipier to legalise = legaliseren legislation = wetgeving legislative = wetgevend to state = verklaren / beweren statement = verklaring sentence = vonnis life sentence = levenslang to sentence to death / to condemn to death = ter dood veroordelen penalty = straf death penalty / capital punishment = doodstraf hard labour = dwangarbeid to maintain = handhaven to sue = een proces aandoen libel / slander = laster / smaad to testify = getuigen testimony = getuigenverklaring verdict = uitspraak van jury / uitspraak fee = honorarium incompetent = onbekwaam competent = bekwaam incompetence = onbekwaamheid / incompetentie competence = bekwaamheid / competentie to contradict = tegenspreken contradiction = tegenstrijdigheid contradictory = tegenstrijdig custody = voogdij in custody = in hechtenis manslaughter = doodslag case = rechtszaak / zaak versus = versus / tegen offence = overtreding offender = overtreder major = belangrijk / groot minor = minder belangrijk / klein to release = vrijlaten on bail = op borgtocht to counter = tegengaan counterpart = tegenhanger counterproductive = contraproductief counter-attack = tegenaanval to exclude = uitsluiten to release on parole = voorwaardelijk vrijlaten politics = politiek parliament = parlement politician = politicus Member of Parliament = Lagerhuislid House of Commons = Lagerhuis House of Lords = Hogerhuis peer = Hogerhuislid to represent = vertegenwoordigen representative = vertegenwoordiger government / administration = regering to govern = regeren minister / secretary = minister prime minister = minister-president Foreign Secretary = minister van Buitenlandse Zaken Foreign Office = ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken Home Secretary = minister van Binnenlandse Zaken Home Office = ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken Chancellor of the Exchequer = minister van Financiën Treasury = Ministerie van Financiën domestic / internal = binnenlands to participate / to take part = deelnemen participant = deelnemer participation = deelname / participatie to elect = kiezen election = verkiezing constitution = grondwet constitutional = grondwettelijk according to = volgens opinion poll = opiniepeiling poll = peiling to go to the polls = gaan stemmen electorate = electoraat / kiesgerechtigden civil servant = ambtenaar the civil service = overheidsdienst empire = (keizer)rijk emperor = keizer empress = keizerin to join = lid worden van constituency = kiesdistrict constituent = kiezer (in kiesdistrict) / kiezer subject = onderdaan / burger to rule = heersen to reign = regeren ruler = heerser to abuse = misbruiken abuse = misbruik people = volk to be in charge = de leiding hebben to be in charge of = de leiding hebben over prominent = vooraanstaand / prominent town council / council = gemeenteraad policy = beleid common = gemeenschappelijk bill = wetsontwerp to pass = aannemen (van wet) debate = debat aim = doel purpose = doel act = wet to declare = verklaren declaration = verklaring to vote = stemmen vote = stem polling station = stembureau ballot paper = stembriefje ballot box = stembus majority = meerderheid minority = minderheid nuclear = kern- / atoom- to restrict / to limit = beperken restriction / limitation = beperking margin = marge ally = bondgenoot alliance = bondgenootschap to accompany = vergezellen mayor = burgemeester independence = onafhankelijkheid independent = onafhankelijk to hush up = in de doofpot stoppen to condemn = veroordelen sanction = goedkeuring sanction = sanctie with regard to = met betrekking tot opinion / view = mening to clash = botsen treaty = verdrag to restore = herstellen to violate = schenden violation = schending to persecute = vervolgen riot = relletje to fail = mislukken failure = mislukking significant = belangrijk insignificant = onbelangrijk significance = belangrijkheid scheme = plan / project to back = steunen to implement = uitvoeren / implementeren implementation = uitvoering / implementatie equal = gelijk equality = gelijkheid struggle = strijd to oppose = zich verzetten tegen opposition = verzet opponent = tegenstander refugee = vluchteling to flee = vluchten refuge = veilige plek / schuilplaats asylum = asiel asylum seeker = asielzoeker to distribute = verdelen distribution = verdeling to reform = hervormen to nominate = nomineren / voordragen capacity = hoedanigheid to merit = verdienen merit = verdienste to conspire = samenzweren conspiracy = samenzwering to rebel = in opstand komen rebel = opstandeling / rebel rebellion = opstand to suppress = onderdrukken legitimate = wettig illegitimate = onwettig exile = ballingschap exile = balling provisional = voorlopig to recognise = erkennen recognition = erkenning to recognise = herkennen to abstain from = zich onthouden van to modify = wijzigen session = zitting summit = topoverleg / top issue = vraagstuk / kwestie to consult = overleggen consultation = overleg to oppress = onderdrukken oppression = onderdrukking society = de maatschappij influence / impact = invloed to influence = beïnvloeden racial discrimination = rassendiscriminatie racist = racist racist = racistisch racism = racisme injustice = onrechtvaardigheid justice = rechtvaardigheid gender = geslacht multi-cultural = multicultureel to discriminate against = discrimineren ethnic minority = etnische minderheid to migrate = migreren migrant = migrant immigrant = immigrant Ethnic immigrant / ethnic = allochtoon to belong to = horen bij community = gemeenschap citizen = (staats)burger / burger influx = toestroom residence permit = verblijfsvergunning developing country = ontwikkelingsland social security = sociale zekerheid welfare state = welzijnsstaat aid = hulp welfare work = maatschappelijk werk tribe = stam civilized = beschaafd civilization = beschaving alien = buitenlander, buitenaards wezen to alienate = vervreemden alienation = vervreemding charity = liefdadigheid, liefdadigheidsorganisatie charitable = liefdadig relief = hulp relief organisation = hulporganisatie to dedicate to, to devote to = wijden aan dedication, devotion = toewijding the establishment = de gevestigde orde to abolish = afschaffen abolition = afschaffing to exploit = uitbuiten exploitation = uitbuiting to accommodate = huisvesten national anthem = volkslied fabric, structure = structuur native = inheems, autochtoon indigenous, aboriginal = oorspronkelijk on welfare, on social security = in de bijstand civil war = burgeroorlog civilian = burger to enlist = in dienst gaan to destroy = vernietigen destruction = vernietiging destructive = verwoestend, vernietigend truce, armistice = wapenstilstand cease-fire = staakt-het-vuren submarine = onderzeeboot missile = raket to launch = lanceren to arm = bewapenen weapons, arms = wapens armament = bewapening enemy = vijand to surrender = zich overgeven to disarm = ontwapenen rifle = geweer bullet = kogel shell = granaat to aim = richten aim, target = doel(wit) to liberate = bevrijden liberation = bevrijding liberty = vrijheid statue = standbeeld air raid = luchtaanval deserted = verlaten casualty = slachtoffer secret = geheim secrecy = geheimhouding spy = spion combat = strijd, gevecht to pierce = doorboren to sacrifice = opofferen brave, courageous = dapper bravery, courage = moed hero = held heroine = heldin heroic = heldhaftig to encourage = aanmoedigen to discourage = ontmoedigen to claim = opeisen massacre = bloedbad, slachting to massacre, to slaughter = afslachten rank = rang private = gewoon soldaat to conquer = veroveren conquest = verovering to execute, to carry out = uitvoeren to execute = executeren to reveal, to disclose = onthullen to mutilate, to maim = verminken bloodshed = bloedvergieten volunteer = vrijwilliger voluntary = vrijwillig to capture = gevangennemen captivity = gevangenschap captive = gevangen to possess, to own = bezitten possession = bezitting to survive = overleven survival = overleving survivor = overlevende headquarters = hoofdkwartier to penetrate = doordringen to withdraw = terugtrekken withdrawal = terugtrekking mankind = de mensheid holocaust = totale vernietiging to exterminate = uitroeien extermination = uitroeiing genocide = volkerenmoord trench = loopgraaf hardship = ontbering horror = verschrikking senseless = zinloos to supply = leveren to provide with, to supply with = voorzien van supply = voorraad to claim = beweren naval = marine- sophisticated, advanced = geavanceerd, ultramodern to devastate = verwoesten a good cause = een goede zaak (un)just = (on)rechtvaardig battle = (veld)slag fate, destiny = (nood)lot coward = lafaard to deter = afschrikken deterrent = afschrikmiddel conditions, terms = voorwaarden to occupy = bezetten occupation = bezetting to reinforce = versterken to brainwash = hersenspoelen barracks = kazerne to advance = vorderen outrage = verontwaardiging, gewelddaad outrageous = schokkend memorial = monument, gedenkteken to overcome = overwinnen mutiny = muiterij mutineer = muiter sentry = schildwacht to strengthen = versterken to invade = binnenvallen invincible = onoverwinnelijk ambush = hinderlaag to intercept = onderscheppen mercenary = huursoldaat debris = puin verbal = verbaal, met woorden gesture = gebaar to propose, to suggest = voorstellen proposal, suggestion = voorstel proposition = (zakelijk) voorstel to reject = verwerpen item = (agenda)punt to imply = betekenen, inhouden, laten doorschemeren (un)intelligible = (on)begrijpelijk to focus = richten, concentreren focus = middelpunt to notice = merken noticeable = merkbaar rumour = gerucht spokesman = woordvoerder to comment = commentaar geven comment = commentaar questionnaire = vragenlijst survey = enquête, onderzoek at random = willekeurig to complete = voltooien to emerge, to appear = blijken to overhear = toevallig horen topic, subject = onderwerp it doesn't make sense = het is onbegrijpelijk meaning, sense = betekenis mass media = massamedia postcode = postcode zip code = postcode (AE) parcel, package = pakje to deliver = bezorgen, leveren delivery = bezorging, levering courier = koerier to inform, to notify = mededelen to respond = reageren, antwoorden response = reactie, respons to keep in touch = contact houden junk mail = ongevraagde reclame message = boodschap, bericht current, topical = actueel, huidig to announce = bekendmaken, aankondigen announcement = bekendmaking orbit = baan bold = vet italics = cursieve letters to nod = knikken to whisper = fluisteren to address = toespreken address, speech = toespraak particular = bijzonder, speciaal particulars, details = bijzonderheden, details (ir)relevant = (on)belangrijk mobile phone, cell phone, cellular phone = mobiele telefoon dial = wijzerplaat, kiesschijf to dial = draaien, kiezen (tel. nr.) keypad = toetsenbord area code = netnummer, kengetal country code = landnummer phone credit = beltegoed engaged = in gesprek answer phone, answering machine = antwoordapparaat to record = opnemen phone box, call box, phone booth = telefooncel phone card = telefoonkaart the press = de pers tabloid paper = sensatiekrant quality paper = kwaliteitskrant editor = redacteur chief editor = hoofdredacteur letter to the editor = ingezonden brief editorial = redactioneel artikel magazine = tijdschrift headline = (kranten)kop local = plaatselijk, lokaal to subscribe to = zich abonneren op subscription = abonnement journal = vakblad data = gegevens to process = verwerken to hack = kraken dot = punt connection = verbinding wireless = draadloos means of communication = communicatiemiddel to store = bewaren to save = opslaan file = bestand failure, breakdown = storing key = toets keyboard = toetsenbord to delete, to erase = wissen to install = installeren desktop = bureaublad icon = pictogram, icoon nickname = schuilnaam, bijnaam frequently = vaak link = koppeling virtual = bijna echt, virtueel virtually = practisch, bijna replacement = vervanging serial = serie (doorlopend verhaal) series = serie (reeks) viewing figures, TV ratings = kijkcijfers viewer = kijker station = zender channel = kanaal aerial = antenne dish = schotelantenne to broadcast = uitzenden to cover = verslaan, een verslag maken van coverage = verslaggeving presenter = presentator footage = filmfragment news bulletin = nieuwsbericht advertisement, ad, advert = advertentie advertising = reclame hoarding, billboard = reclamebord commercial = reclamespot advertising agency = reclamebureau campaign = campagne slogan = slogan, kreet, slagzin to ban = verbieden ban = verbod standard = norm fraud = fraude / bedrog involved in = betrokken bij ransom = losgeld to ransom = loskopen shoplifter = winkeldief shoplifting = winkeldiefstal to detain = vasthouden juvenile delinquency = jeugdmisdaad accomplice = medeplichtige to accuse = beschuldigen accusation = beschuldiging file = dossier to file away = opbergen to disclose / to reveal = onthullen to mug = met geweld beroven to prohibit = verbieden prohibition = verbod petty = klein trail = spoor to trail = volgen to thrust = stoten / duwen to shudder = huiveren to seek = trachten correlation = verband